Sometimes it takes the bees and such a little while to find your garden.
If that's the case your plants that need some extra help in the love department might not set fruit. Never fear, with squash this is something you can take into your own hands.
Literally.
I'm talking about hand pollinating squash.
It's actually a very easy process, you just need to find a male flower and a female flower.
Here's a male one; notice it has a normal stem and one big fused anther covered in powdery pollen granules.
Here's a female one. The immature fruit on the base of the flower is a sure sign you have the lady parts in hand.
Hey now, this is a family show. Don't be thinking like that!
Now peel back the petals from the male flower so you are left with a little wand.
Be careful not to knock the pollen off.
Now gently twirl and rub the pollen off in the center of and all over the stigma in the other flower, that sectioned sticky looking protuberance in the center of the female flower.
Congratulations, you just made a baby!
bahahah! Bet you weren't expecting me to say that!
Now there are a few things to keep in mind. You don't need to pollinate with a flower from the same plant. You do however need to make sure that you are pollinating two flowers from varieties within the same species or else it probably won't work because generally the different species can't hybridize.
Sometimes even if you do it right a female flower will still shrivel up and fall off. Don't sweat it, at least you tried!
Now if you want to save seed that will breed true you can use this technique to control which plant crosses with which to prevent different varieties within the same species from cross pollinating.
A few days or the night before flowers open you can put mesh bags, such as these that are intended for produce ( I actually have these bags by the way) over the flowers to prevent insects from pollinating the flower before you have a chance to. You can also tape them shut or use clips.
Then proceed to hand pollinate; when you are finished cover or close the female flower again to prevent any other pollen from fertilizing it. You can remove the cover in a couple days.
If you find you have an excess of male flowers you can make delicious stuffed squash blossoms, you really should try them!
For your further reference here's a short list of varieties; in case you need to know who can make babies withyou, yikes! I meant with who!
Who can make babies with who.
Well, that doesn't sound great either...
...anyway!
List of Cucubit Varieties Organized By Species:
~ like I said, this is a short list. If you are looking for something and don't find it here I highly recommend visiting Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds~
Lagenaria siceraria
This post is participating in Share Your Cup Thursday, Green Thumb Thursday, From The Farm, Inspired Weekends, The Homestead Barn, Homemade Mondays, Totally Talented Tuesday and The HomeAcre blog hops, check them out to find other blogs like ours!
If that's the case your plants that need some extra help in the love department might not set fruit. Never fear, with squash this is something you can take into your own hands.
Literally.
I'm talking about hand pollinating squash.
It's actually a very easy process, you just need to find a male flower and a female flower.
Here's a male one; notice it has a normal stem and one big fused anther covered in powdery pollen granules.
Here's a female one. The immature fruit on the base of the flower is a sure sign you have the lady parts in hand.
Hey now, this is a family show. Don't be thinking like that!
Now peel back the petals from the male flower so you are left with a little wand.
Be careful not to knock the pollen off.
Now gently twirl and rub the pollen off in the center of and all over the stigma in the other flower, that sectioned sticky looking protuberance in the center of the female flower.
Congratulations, you just made a baby!
bahahah! Bet you weren't expecting me to say that!
Now there are a few things to keep in mind. You don't need to pollinate with a flower from the same plant. You do however need to make sure that you are pollinating two flowers from varieties within the same species or else it probably won't work because generally the different species can't hybridize.
Sometimes even if you do it right a female flower will still shrivel up and fall off. Don't sweat it, at least you tried!
Look how much they have grown!
Not just the weeds, the squash too.
Now if you want to save seed that will breed true you can use this technique to control which plant crosses with which to prevent different varieties within the same species from cross pollinating.
A few days or the night before flowers open you can put mesh bags, such as these that are intended for produce ( I actually have these bags by the way) over the flowers to prevent insects from pollinating the flower before you have a chance to. You can also tape them shut or use clips.
Then proceed to hand pollinate; when you are finished cover or close the female flower again to prevent any other pollen from fertilizing it. You can remove the cover in a couple days.
If you find you have an excess of male flowers you can make delicious stuffed squash blossoms, you really should try them!
For your further reference here's a short list of varieties; in case you need to know who can make babies with
Who can make babies with who.
Well, that doesn't sound great either...
...anyway!
List of Cucubit Varieties Organized By Species:
~ like I said, this is a short list. If you are looking for something and don't find it here I highly recommend visiting Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds~
Citrullus lanatus
Verona watermelon
moon and star watermelon
crimson sweet
Cucumis melo
var. inodorus Crenshaw,
banana melon,
early silver line melon
Cantaloupensis (true cantaloupe)
Prescott,
Prescott,
var. flexuosus Armenian cucumber
hales best
Cucurbita pepo
acorn squash
spaghetti squash
Delicata
sunny delight
yellow crockneck
patisson panache juane et vert scallop
Cucurbita moschata
butternut squash
Kikuza
Long Island Cheese Pumpkin
Kikuza
Long Island Cheese Pumpkin
Cucurbita maxima
Casper pumpkin
sweetmeat
Hubbard
buttercup
Lakota
Red Kuri (Hokkaido)
Hubbard
buttercup
Lakota
Red Kuri (Hokkaido)
long snake dancer gourd
Cucumis sativis
lemon cucumber
tendergreen,
straight 8
This post is participating in Share Your Cup Thursday, Green Thumb Thursday, From The Farm, Inspired Weekends, The Homestead Barn, Homemade Mondays, Totally Talented Tuesday and The HomeAcre blog hops, check them out to find other blogs like ours!
Thanks for sharing wonderful information, it is really nice information.
ReplyDeleteinspiring-garden
Thank you, see you again soon!
DeleteVery interesting! Never thought to check the sex of my squash blossoms! Luckily I have had a ton of bees. Hope they do the trick. At one local gardening class the instructor told us to walk past our tomatoes and brush the blossoms with our hands. That would help to pollinate them. Thanks for sharing with SYC.
ReplyDeletehugs,
Jann
I always rustle my tomatoes! I'm sure your squash are being well taken care of by the bees, but now you have this under your belt just in case.
DeleteCute post. :-) This is the first year I've grown squash so this was good to know. Thank you for sharing this at the HomeAcre Hop; I hope you'll join us again this Thursday.
ReplyDeleteKathi at Oak Hill Homestead
I hope you have enough bees and don't have to use method. Squash are one of my favorite things to grow, I hope they do well for you.
DeleteThanks for sharing this fabulous post on The Green Thumb Thursday Garden Blog Hop. I will be featuring this post on this week's hop on my blog at Seven Springs Homestead. We hope you will be joining us again.
ReplyDeleteThanks so much for the feature! I'll try to dig up another good post to share today.
DeleteThat is so good to know. I think you may have solved my ever-present squash problem. I'm gonna go out and make me some squash babies today :-) Thank you for sharing on Green Thumb Thursday. I hope we see you again today!
ReplyDeleteI hope this is your problem! It might also be that your plants are calcium deficient, they will get blossom end rot which looks a whole lot like an unfertilized flower. You can water them with milk or whey and it should help. Good luck!
DeleteGreat information! I will be sharing this post on my blog Growing Organic http://gardentalkandtips.blogspot.com/
ReplyDelete